Sailing
Sailing: Water sports exciting and fun, with many of the pioneers and people interested in who Ischgvon out and practice constantly. Sports and attracts thousands of sailors sailing to the coasts, lakes and rivers all over the world. And sailing on the water in these boats vary in size between the small rowing boats and large yachts sail into the ocean.
And finds many of the pioneers of sailing boats beyond the excitement of the other boats. It also brings joy to the hearts of sailing where they spend some leisure hours in calm water. And loves a lot of them display their skills in competitive sailing. Boats were sailing for several centuries, consisting of large fleets and fleets of commerce. The large ships with masts and sails long wavy sail and travel to all parts of the world. The ship came anyway in the early twentieth century AD, replace the boats sail almost almost complete, for both purposes: military and commercial. See the ship. Began to develop the sport of sailing, when sailing ships lost commercial importance.
The boat makers do the various forms of recreational boats; was for the majority of boats over the years, objects made of wooden panels installed on the structures. However, the newer materials such as steel, fiberglass and aluminum, are used now. Nevertheless, some amateurs made the small wooden sailing boats in the house. And sometimes in the processed parts kit, and the maker of boats, installing the parts together so simply. This method is used for the manufacture of the first boat. After the production of fiberglass boats in large quantities, we find that many amateur artisans began buying the boat and back body of professional craftsmen, then complete building their own boat. And sometimes made small boats and yachts cross the seas in this way.
Parts of a boat sailing
Given to each part of the boat sailing a particular name. The astronauts will feel great pride in the use of proper terminology beautiful. Include the main parts of a boat sailing: 1 - the body of the boat 2 - masts 3 - Sails 4 - ropes and sails masts.
The body of the boat. Called the front section from the bow and stern back, the back of the ship. Each boat almost cut and a central board. Extend these pieces of wood or metal flat into the water from the bottom of the body to prevent movement to each side. The shear constant in his place; The central panel can be raised or lowered through a small incision below the body. There is an older type of board is the board's central part, the governor of the wind. Instead of one arm extending from the center of the boat down, we find two hands, so be one on each side. These arms are reduced if there is a need to stop the boat Banzlagahma to the side, and can be seen on the big sailing boats, particularly in the Netherlands. Mediated and directed the boat rudder, an arm that extends vertically into the water near the stern. And administered in small boats rudder-mediated long handle, called the arm of the rudder, but in the larger boats Vbusath wheel.
Masts. Are the lists that support the sails, masts and include crane arms and symptoms that extend the top of the sail. Masts and sails stuck vertical lists, and stuck it the largest existing main sails. Some large sail boats sailing in the direction of shorter stern-called force Almazinah or sail the shortest arc in the direction of force is called the front.
The crane arms and symptoms are the pillars which extend in a perpendicular to the masts and sails stuck directly. Crane arms are installed to the bottom of the sail and the symptoms are sometimes linked to the top.
Sails. Prove the largest reef main sail on the boat behind the main force, and there is a smaller sail than the triangle shape in front of major communicable and called the front sail. Is called a sail, which covers the broader front in force, and runs away to the back after the main sail Genoa, and is so called in relation to the Italian port, which used it for the first time. Ambassnksa and used sail, a sail and a large balloon shape; to add speed when sailing the boat in the direction of the wind. Ambassnksa and sail colors are often red or blue or other bright colors. With the growing interest by boat, we find that the fabric Altrean solution broadly replace the cotton material for sails. The substance is a strong, tightly woven, and make the sail keeps its shape well without being affected by severe wind breaker. However, nylon is often used in the work of the huge sail triangle; because it is strong and lightweight, rubber, nylon, and that may be suitable for other sails.
Ropes and sails masts. Ropes are used in sailing boats. Ropes and cords existing stable and support the masts. They include Alondreatt which extends to aspects of the boat force, and Olokudat that extends from the bow and stern to the mast. It consists of moving ropes ropes used to adjust the sails and crane arms. Called ropes that raise and lower sails Er. Called ropes that adjust the sails working on the lead.
Types of sailing boats
Sailboats are classified according to size and the development and arrangement of sails Soareha. There are combinations of many of the sails and masts. It is the species most familiar of boats: Aleonarig and Alslob, two mounted Cheraian single diseases, and the yawl with oars, and Alki_ type of vessel with Sareeten, and Alscona sailboat with Sareeten or more. Most of the small boats of the type Alslob. The boats used in the most flights across the ocean, they are often of the type or Aleguel Alki_ Alscona or, in the fragmentation of the college sailing into smaller parts can be controlled.
Rafts and yachts. Sailboats can be classified into two categories: rafts and yachts. The fundamental difference between them lies in that the rafts used by the central board, called the central plate if he is made of metal, and the yacht has a flat bottom fixed. And uses the ballast (ballast) to offset the strength of the tendency caused by wind pressure on the sails, which leads to the tendency for the boat sail away from the wind during sailing. Prove the weight of the budget in the yacht on the bottom flat, and in the rafts, the group of people work ballast, worshipers by sitting on the sides.
There are several hundred types of rafts and yachts, which are slightly different in terms of design or the size of the body and the sails and ropes sails and masts. These types of boats known and designed one. This means that all boats of the same species built exactly the same measurements. Each type has its own name, such as dragons, adventure, star. The mirror and the laser of the most popular types of boats sailing around the world. And includes every type of more than 100,000 boat in about 25 in diameter.
Aleguel and Alki_ and Alscona. Which is the largest boats, and are usually more expensive. And every compound, including Saritan, up along one of them to 33 m; Aleguel him at least three sails: Spinnaker front, and the main sail, and sail Muzaini. And stands in force Almazinah (near the stern) at the rear column, behind the rudder. Alki_ also holds three or more sails, but Almazinah be applicable to the rudder column. Silence and the main mast in the middle of the boat and almost valid front, one of the most boats sails. It can be great for these boats a comfortable place to stay, making it the favorite for long trips. And if they had machines to help them sail from the ports and, sailing yachts are called to help.
Sailing boat sailing
If you install the sail from the skin of sheep on the shaft collar or trunk limb; it sailing in the direction of the wind. In order to move in different directions must be designed boat sails and ropes so that wind power is driven by the wind or against the wind, in addition to the movement with the wind.
Control of direction. Can walk the boat where there are no means to control the direction of the wind straight (ie, the direction that the wind is blowing towards him). The boat goes naturally, no matter what direction indicated by the arc of the foreground or background. Can also walk to the direction of both sides. The use of the helm of the boat the first step in controlling the boat and control; Vbaldfah can be directed boat arc front to the desired direction.
But the rudder alone is not enough to control the boat; but must be instruments for the boat to prevent him from slipping some aspects when moving through the wind. Of these tools or cutting board or the central panels on both sides of the boat. Can shear boats to sail in waters that are deeper than just storytelling. The boat can sail with the main pane or double-side panels in shallow water, where it can reduce or lift the main board or the side panels. Side panels and a simplified method to convert a boat or a rowing boat to boat.
Can sail a boat to sail in a number of actors, and it mediated the helm of direction and storytelling, and the central board, to prevent lateral movement. The advantage of tapered so that the bow sail easily.
Why sailing boat. Sail made of pieces of cloth stitched together, so that the wings of a plane and when the wind it. The side of the sail-like part, the governor of the wind in the boat the top of the plane's wing. Operate the wind blowing along the corrugated surface to form lift similar to the force that enables the aircraft to stay in the air. See: aerodynamics. And become a force in the lift of the sail boat retiring towards the front bow of the boat. At the same time, the wind pressure on the other side of the sail. In this way combines the work of the wind on the sail in two ways to push the boat forward. This enables the power of a sailing boat in almost every direction, except the direct opposite direction, wind direction and angle of a range of 45 ° on each side from the direction of the wind.
Basic naval exercises. Of the most important basic naval exercises: 1 - sail against the wind 2 - sailing across the wind 3 - sailing with the wind.
Sailing upwind. Called to change the direction of the boat towards the wind, sailing on the wind, or attack to the wind and no boat to sail directly upwind. If this happens, the sail flutters like knowledge, and thus become irrelevant efficiency. However, a boat that can overcome the wind changed its direction, or follow-up to walk in a zigzag pattern. On the whole boat can sail to take off in the range of 45 ° from the direction the wind is blowing before the start of the sail flutter and loss of momentum.
Sailing toward the wind requires great skill. The wind is never the same force on a regular basis and almost the same direction. And adopt the speed at which moves the sail of introduction to a certain point away from the direction of the wind, on the ability of navigator to control the sail and do the modifications minor to its direction, and changes the direction of the wind, and the ability of navigator to adjust the direction of the boat and destination of traffic due to changes in the wind of this.
Sailing across the wind. In this case, the direction of the wind against the middle of the boat, called the access. It can be in the course of the boat sailing across the wind direction faster than any other guide. Be some movement of boats and light flat-bottomed, very fast in the breeze appropriate; because they rise above the water and slip on the surface Kalqarb Bukhari highway. This gives a great sense of speed, although it is rare that the boats go faster than 32 km / hour.
Sailing with the wind. Is called the sail before the wind or the rush, rush and not be the same speed of access, and the opposite of what is expected. So that in the rush continues to sail his work simply mediated by the wind, and then works to resist. And used a number of racing boats with triangular sails large to increase the speed at rush; because this will raise the sails of the boat forward.
Balance the boat and set its direction. Mhartan essential, you must Atalmanma all the navigators, so they can effectively use their boats. Budget amendment means the boat sails to get optimal benefit from the wind available. The navigator must always know the direction of the wind to reach the correct balance of the boat. When the boat before the rush of the wind, the main sail in the right angles to the direction of the boat. And if used sail Ambassnksa it connects to the existing one hand and one on the boom which is called the column Ambassnksa sail. And the main sail on the other side of the force. When sailing boat sailing across the wind, Eenspt main sail out of the boat to a distance of up to about the middle of the boat and the angle of 45 ° in the direction of flight. In the case of sailing upwind, you must set the sails so as to be almost parallel with the direction of the boat.
Can turn small sailing boats easily if ill-led. The crew knows where to put experienced Ahmalhm in the boat, as well as relieve the pressure on the sails danger, if the boat is leaning too much. It can be done by editing the sails of the wind pressure; some of the wind can be free of them, and then flapping sails. In the event that turned the boat must be related to the crew until they are rescued, but if it was the kind that can be adjusted and then sailing. Must all seafarers, especially those who do not know how to swim to always wear a life jacket. See: swimming.
Requires adjusting the direction of the boat and converted his part so that the wind comes to him from the opposite direction. This is called roaming or wandering if this is done through the sail against the wind. And are in turn the tide of cruise boat the front arch so that it can express the wind through. This is a relatively safe maneuver. When the stern towards the wind, called the turn, which leads to the wind to the other side of the boat sail response, and thus reflect the wind behind quickly, and pushes the boom across the boat. Such a rapid change in the labor to turn the boat if you were not maneuver has been directed with care and skill.
Yacht Race
Racing yacht with a unified design. The largest number of racing yachts and the rafts with the common design. And off the boats usually triangular in ways water is protected, and near the yacht club or boating. This is a racing racing equal due to the similarity between all the boats in terms of design and construction. This makes the navigational skill of the boat the most important factor to win the race yachts.
It is also important to members of the crew to take caution and vigilance in the maintenance of the boat and prepare for the race. And affect the way in which the members of the crew adjusts the sails and ropes masts and sails a significant impact on the speed of the boat. The use of lead paint from the bad type of the yacht to slow down the speed, because that does not allow Banciabh easily in water.
Races of justice or equity. And the use of boats of various sizes and shapes. And pass all boats participating together Starting point. However, the smaller boats have equal opportunities (extra time). And can win the smaller boat, even if the specific distance behind the bigger boat. Most of the races that are long in the ocean for large yachts are racing type of justice or equity. Among the most famous of these races Fastnet race, which takes place once every two years, back in the England of Chaos, and around the Fastnet Rock, off the coast of Ireland, and back to Plymouth, England. And longest yacht race in the world is round and the Whitbread around the world, from England, which begins and ends. The race going on around the globe and takes nine months.
America's Cup. Been the tradition in which to challenge the yacht, which represents a yacht which country defending champions, in order to win the trophy won by the first boat sailing Alscona America in 1851. And is racing through the filter determine the yacht, which will be defending the championship and that which Sathaddah. And win the cup yacht that wins the first four individual events.
Sailing: Water sports exciting and fun, with many of the pioneers and people interested in who Ischgvon out and practice constantly. Sports and attracts thousands of sailors sailing to the coasts, lakes and rivers all over the world. And sailing on the water in these boats vary in size between the small rowing boats and large yachts sail into the ocean.
And finds many of the pioneers of sailing boats beyond the excitement of the other boats. It also brings joy to the hearts of sailing where they spend some leisure hours in calm water. And loves a lot of them display their skills in competitive sailing. Boats were sailing for several centuries, consisting of large fleets and fleets of commerce. The large ships with masts and sails long wavy sail and travel to all parts of the world. The ship came anyway in the early twentieth century AD, replace the boats sail almost almost complete, for both purposes: military and commercial. See the ship. Began to develop the sport of sailing, when sailing ships lost commercial importance.
The boat makers do the various forms of recreational boats; was for the majority of boats over the years, objects made of wooden panels installed on the structures. However, the newer materials such as steel, fiberglass and aluminum, are used now. Nevertheless, some amateurs made the small wooden sailing boats in the house. And sometimes in the processed parts kit, and the maker of boats, installing the parts together so simply. This method is used for the manufacture of the first boat. After the production of fiberglass boats in large quantities, we find that many amateur artisans began buying the boat and back body of professional craftsmen, then complete building their own boat. And sometimes made small boats and yachts cross the seas in this way.
Parts of a boat sailing
Given to each part of the boat sailing a particular name. The astronauts will feel great pride in the use of proper terminology beautiful. Include the main parts of a boat sailing: 1 - the body of the boat 2 - masts 3 - Sails 4 - ropes and sails masts.
The body of the boat. Called the front section from the bow and stern back, the back of the ship. Each boat almost cut and a central board. Extend these pieces of wood or metal flat into the water from the bottom of the body to prevent movement to each side. The shear constant in his place; The central panel can be raised or lowered through a small incision below the body. There is an older type of board is the board's central part, the governor of the wind. Instead of one arm extending from the center of the boat down, we find two hands, so be one on each side. These arms are reduced if there is a need to stop the boat Banzlagahma to the side, and can be seen on the big sailing boats, particularly in the Netherlands. Mediated and directed the boat rudder, an arm that extends vertically into the water near the stern. And administered in small boats rudder-mediated long handle, called the arm of the rudder, but in the larger boats Vbusath wheel.
Masts. Are the lists that support the sails, masts and include crane arms and symptoms that extend the top of the sail. Masts and sails stuck vertical lists, and stuck it the largest existing main sails. Some large sail boats sailing in the direction of shorter stern-called force Almazinah or sail the shortest arc in the direction of force is called the front.
The crane arms and symptoms are the pillars which extend in a perpendicular to the masts and sails stuck directly. Crane arms are installed to the bottom of the sail and the symptoms are sometimes linked to the top.
Sails. Prove the largest reef main sail on the boat behind the main force, and there is a smaller sail than the triangle shape in front of major communicable and called the front sail. Is called a sail, which covers the broader front in force, and runs away to the back after the main sail Genoa, and is so called in relation to the Italian port, which used it for the first time. Ambassnksa and used sail, a sail and a large balloon shape; to add speed when sailing the boat in the direction of the wind. Ambassnksa and sail colors are often red or blue or other bright colors. With the growing interest by boat, we find that the fabric Altrean solution broadly replace the cotton material for sails. The substance is a strong, tightly woven, and make the sail keeps its shape well without being affected by severe wind breaker. However, nylon is often used in the work of the huge sail triangle; because it is strong and lightweight, rubber, nylon, and that may be suitable for other sails.
Ropes and sails masts. Ropes are used in sailing boats. Ropes and cords existing stable and support the masts. They include Alondreatt which extends to aspects of the boat force, and Olokudat that extends from the bow and stern to the mast. It consists of moving ropes ropes used to adjust the sails and crane arms. Called ropes that raise and lower sails Er. Called ropes that adjust the sails working on the lead.
Types of sailing boats
Sailboats are classified according to size and the development and arrangement of sails Soareha. There are combinations of many of the sails and masts. It is the species most familiar of boats: Aleonarig and Alslob, two mounted Cheraian single diseases, and the yawl with oars, and Alki_ type of vessel with Sareeten, and Alscona sailboat with Sareeten or more. Most of the small boats of the type Alslob. The boats used in the most flights across the ocean, they are often of the type or Aleguel Alki_ Alscona or, in the fragmentation of the college sailing into smaller parts can be controlled.
Rafts and yachts. Sailboats can be classified into two categories: rafts and yachts. The fundamental difference between them lies in that the rafts used by the central board, called the central plate if he is made of metal, and the yacht has a flat bottom fixed. And uses the ballast (ballast) to offset the strength of the tendency caused by wind pressure on the sails, which leads to the tendency for the boat sail away from the wind during sailing. Prove the weight of the budget in the yacht on the bottom flat, and in the rafts, the group of people work ballast, worshipers by sitting on the sides.
There are several hundred types of rafts and yachts, which are slightly different in terms of design or the size of the body and the sails and ropes sails and masts. These types of boats known and designed one. This means that all boats of the same species built exactly the same measurements. Each type has its own name, such as dragons, adventure, star. The mirror and the laser of the most popular types of boats sailing around the world. And includes every type of more than 100,000 boat in about 25 in diameter.
Aleguel and Alki_ and Alscona. Which is the largest boats, and are usually more expensive. And every compound, including Saritan, up along one of them to 33 m; Aleguel him at least three sails: Spinnaker front, and the main sail, and sail Muzaini. And stands in force Almazinah (near the stern) at the rear column, behind the rudder. Alki_ also holds three or more sails, but Almazinah be applicable to the rudder column. Silence and the main mast in the middle of the boat and almost valid front, one of the most boats sails. It can be great for these boats a comfortable place to stay, making it the favorite for long trips. And if they had machines to help them sail from the ports and, sailing yachts are called to help.
Sailing boat sailing
If you install the sail from the skin of sheep on the shaft collar or trunk limb; it sailing in the direction of the wind. In order to move in different directions must be designed boat sails and ropes so that wind power is driven by the wind or against the wind, in addition to the movement with the wind.
Control of direction. Can walk the boat where there are no means to control the direction of the wind straight (ie, the direction that the wind is blowing towards him). The boat goes naturally, no matter what direction indicated by the arc of the foreground or background. Can also walk to the direction of both sides. The use of the helm of the boat the first step in controlling the boat and control; Vbaldfah can be directed boat arc front to the desired direction.
But the rudder alone is not enough to control the boat; but must be instruments for the boat to prevent him from slipping some aspects when moving through the wind. Of these tools or cutting board or the central panels on both sides of the boat. Can shear boats to sail in waters that are deeper than just storytelling. The boat can sail with the main pane or double-side panels in shallow water, where it can reduce or lift the main board or the side panels. Side panels and a simplified method to convert a boat or a rowing boat to boat.
Can sail a boat to sail in a number of actors, and it mediated the helm of direction and storytelling, and the central board, to prevent lateral movement. The advantage of tapered so that the bow sail easily.
Why sailing boat. Sail made of pieces of cloth stitched together, so that the wings of a plane and when the wind it. The side of the sail-like part, the governor of the wind in the boat the top of the plane's wing. Operate the wind blowing along the corrugated surface to form lift similar to the force that enables the aircraft to stay in the air. See: aerodynamics. And become a force in the lift of the sail boat retiring towards the front bow of the boat. At the same time, the wind pressure on the other side of the sail. In this way combines the work of the wind on the sail in two ways to push the boat forward. This enables the power of a sailing boat in almost every direction, except the direct opposite direction, wind direction and angle of a range of 45 ° on each side from the direction of the wind.
Basic naval exercises. Of the most important basic naval exercises: 1 - sail against the wind 2 - sailing across the wind 3 - sailing with the wind.
Sailing upwind. Called to change the direction of the boat towards the wind, sailing on the wind, or attack to the wind and no boat to sail directly upwind. If this happens, the sail flutters like knowledge, and thus become irrelevant efficiency. However, a boat that can overcome the wind changed its direction, or follow-up to walk in a zigzag pattern. On the whole boat can sail to take off in the range of 45 ° from the direction the wind is blowing before the start of the sail flutter and loss of momentum.
Sailing toward the wind requires great skill. The wind is never the same force on a regular basis and almost the same direction. And adopt the speed at which moves the sail of introduction to a certain point away from the direction of the wind, on the ability of navigator to control the sail and do the modifications minor to its direction, and changes the direction of the wind, and the ability of navigator to adjust the direction of the boat and destination of traffic due to changes in the wind of this.
Sailing across the wind. In this case, the direction of the wind against the middle of the boat, called the access. It can be in the course of the boat sailing across the wind direction faster than any other guide. Be some movement of boats and light flat-bottomed, very fast in the breeze appropriate; because they rise above the water and slip on the surface Kalqarb Bukhari highway. This gives a great sense of speed, although it is rare that the boats go faster than 32 km / hour.
Sailing with the wind. Is called the sail before the wind or the rush, rush and not be the same speed of access, and the opposite of what is expected. So that in the rush continues to sail his work simply mediated by the wind, and then works to resist. And used a number of racing boats with triangular sails large to increase the speed at rush; because this will raise the sails of the boat forward.
Balance the boat and set its direction. Mhartan essential, you must Atalmanma all the navigators, so they can effectively use their boats. Budget amendment means the boat sails to get optimal benefit from the wind available. The navigator must always know the direction of the wind to reach the correct balance of the boat. When the boat before the rush of the wind, the main sail in the right angles to the direction of the boat. And if used sail Ambassnksa it connects to the existing one hand and one on the boom which is called the column Ambassnksa sail. And the main sail on the other side of the force. When sailing boat sailing across the wind, Eenspt main sail out of the boat to a distance of up to about the middle of the boat and the angle of 45 ° in the direction of flight. In the case of sailing upwind, you must set the sails so as to be almost parallel with the direction of the boat.
Can turn small sailing boats easily if ill-led. The crew knows where to put experienced Ahmalhm in the boat, as well as relieve the pressure on the sails danger, if the boat is leaning too much. It can be done by editing the sails of the wind pressure; some of the wind can be free of them, and then flapping sails. In the event that turned the boat must be related to the crew until they are rescued, but if it was the kind that can be adjusted and then sailing. Must all seafarers, especially those who do not know how to swim to always wear a life jacket. See: swimming.
Requires adjusting the direction of the boat and converted his part so that the wind comes to him from the opposite direction. This is called roaming or wandering if this is done through the sail against the wind. And are in turn the tide of cruise boat the front arch so that it can express the wind through. This is a relatively safe maneuver. When the stern towards the wind, called the turn, which leads to the wind to the other side of the boat sail response, and thus reflect the wind behind quickly, and pushes the boom across the boat. Such a rapid change in the labor to turn the boat if you were not maneuver has been directed with care and skill.
Yacht Race
Racing yacht with a unified design. The largest number of racing yachts and the rafts with the common design. And off the boats usually triangular in ways water is protected, and near the yacht club or boating. This is a racing racing equal due to the similarity between all the boats in terms of design and construction. This makes the navigational skill of the boat the most important factor to win the race yachts.
It is also important to members of the crew to take caution and vigilance in the maintenance of the boat and prepare for the race. And affect the way in which the members of the crew adjusts the sails and ropes masts and sails a significant impact on the speed of the boat. The use of lead paint from the bad type of the yacht to slow down the speed, because that does not allow Banciabh easily in water.
Races of justice or equity. And the use of boats of various sizes and shapes. And pass all boats participating together Starting point. However, the smaller boats have equal opportunities (extra time). And can win the smaller boat, even if the specific distance behind the bigger boat. Most of the races that are long in the ocean for large yachts are racing type of justice or equity. Among the most famous of these races Fastnet race, which takes place once every two years, back in the England of Chaos, and around the Fastnet Rock, off the coast of Ireland, and back to Plymouth, England. And longest yacht race in the world is round and the Whitbread around the world, from England, which begins and ends. The race going on around the globe and takes nine months.
America's Cup. Been the tradition in which to challenge the yacht, which represents a yacht which country defending champions, in order to win the trophy won by the first boat sailing Alscona America in 1851. And is racing through the filter determine the yacht, which will be defending the championship and that which Sathaddah. And win the cup yacht that wins the first four individual events.
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